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Introducing Yoga’s 8 Limbs

Writer: Sara WestSara West

Yoga offers us a path to take a journey of self-discovery: Looking at the eight limbs of yoga

Yoga is much more than what happens for an hour on the mat; it’s an ancient practice brimming with wisdom, wonder, and transformation. Today, we explore the eight limbs of yoga, a pathway to inner peace, wholeness, and connection.





1. Yama: The Art of Living Well

The Yamas (moral observances ) can be thought of as our wise and compassionate guides, offering nuggets of wisdom to help us live in harmony with our higher Self. The 5 Yamas help us walk through the world gently.

  • Ahimsa (Non-violence or Compassion): Cultivating compassion and kindness toward all beings, both outwardly and inwardly. Practicing non-violence with ourself is a great place to start.

  • Satya (Truthfulness): Honouring truthfulness in thought, speech, and action, fostering authenticity and integrity. It’s worth remembering that Satya comes after Ahimsa, and non-violence shouldn’t be violated for the sake of truth.

  • Asteya (Non-stealing or Generosity): Respecting the belongings, time, and boundaries of others, practicing generosity and contentment is the basis of Asteya.

  • Brahmacharya (Right use of energy): Bragmacharya has been interpreted as celibacy by many, but thinking of it as right use of energy can be more useful and accessible to most of us. Brahmacharya guides us to find balance in all aspects of life, including sensory pleasures and energy expenditure.

  • Aparigraha (Non-attachment): Letting go of possessiveness and attachment to outcomes, embracing simplicity and non-possessiveness. This is a particularly challenging practice for me personally, along with many others as we are so often attached to our desired outcomes of our efforts on and off the mat.


2. Niyama: Cultivating Inner Harmony

The second limb, Niyama, focuses on personal observances and self-discipline to cultivate inner harmony. The Niyamas include:

  • Saucha (Cleanliness or purity): Purifying the body, mind, and environment through cleanliness, healthy habits, and positive thoughts.

  • Santosha (Contentment): Cultivating contentment and gratitude for what is, finding joy and peace in the present moment.

  • Tapas (Discipline): Cultivating self-discipline and determination to overcome obstacles and achieve spiritual growth.

  • Svadhyaya (Self-Study): Engaging in self-reflection, introspection, and the study of sacred texts to deepen self-awareness and wisdom.

  • Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to the Divine): Surrendering the ego and trusting in a higher power or universal intelligence, cultivating humility and faith.


The Niyamas invite us to cultivate inner peace by providing a road map for our journey of life.


3. Asana: Embracing Your Inner Warrior (or Goddess!)

The third limb, Asana, is the dynamic dance of body, breath, and spirit that we all envisage when we think of yoga. Asana practice provides the opportunity to care for our physical bodies and to connect with ourselves as we flow through a sequence of poses. We may find on one day we flow with grace and ease, and another we are stiff as board, but our practice allows us to learn to accept and love ourselves however we are.


4. Pranayama: Harness the Power of Breath

The fourth limb, Pranayama, involves breath control techniques designed to regulate and expand the life force energy (prana) within the body. Through conscious breathing practices, practitioners learn to calm the mind, energise the body, and cultivate inner peace and clarity.


5. Pratyahara: Journey Inward, Find Your Center

The fifth limb, Pratyahara, entails withdrawing the senses to cultivate inner awareness and concentration. In the midst of life's bustling cacophony, Pratyahara beckons us to turn inward, tuning out the noise and distractions to rediscover our inner sanctuary of peace and tranquility. Through mindful introspection and sensory withdrawal, we cultivate the art of inner listening and find solace in the stillness within.


6. Dharana: Focus

The sixth limb, Dharana, involves developing focused concentration on a single point or object, such as a mantra, image, or sensation. In a world filled with distractions, Dharana teaches us to sharpen our mental faculties, hone our attention, and stay anchored in the present moment.


7. Dhyana: Meditation

The seventh limb, Dhyana, refers to the uninterrupted flow of awareness and meditation, where the practitioner experiences a state of deep absorption and unity with the object of meditation. Through consistent meditation practice, practitioners cultivate inner peace, insight, and eventually spiritual awakening.


8. Samadhi: Merge With the Cosmic Symphony

The eighth and final limb, Samadhi, represents the ultimate goal of yoga—the state of profound absorption and union with the divine. In Samadhi, the individual self merges with the universal consciousness, experiencing pure bliss, liberation, and oneness with all of creation.


As we journey through the eight limbs of yoga, may we embrace the adventure with open hearts and curious minds. May we cultivate compassion, curiosity, joy, and inner peace, and may our practice be a path to wholeness and well-being for ourselves and all beings.


Namaste 🙏



 
 
 

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1a May Avenue,

Bangor

BT20 4JT

Co. Down

Northern Ireland

0770 233 4152

Accessibility

Please note: Whilst it is our aim to make yoga as accessible to as many bodies as possible, all of our facilities are on the first floor. Unfortunately as a small business, we are not yet in a position to be able to offer wheelchair access or access to our facilities to those people with bodies unable to independently ascend/descend the stairs. 

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